Ohio State

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Why Do People Wear Costumes on Halloween?

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People wear costumes on Halloween because the holiday brought together traditions of disguise, visiting, entertainment, and make-believe. Masks could turn familiar neighbors into mysterious visitors, while later parties and commercial costumes widened the choice of characters. The modern American custom has several historical layers. A ghost, a superhero, and a homemade animal outfit can all belong to the same celebration because dressing up became a tradition in its own right, beyond any single belief about spirits. Halloween's setting helps explain its ghostly wardrobe. The National Museum of Ireland describes Samhain as marking the first day of winter on November 1, with much of the celebration taking place the previous evening. Traditions included feasting, games, and expectations that the dead might return. The name Halloween also connects to the eve of the Christian Feast of All Saints. Seasonal customs and religious observances provide the background for a night associate...

Why Are Ohio State Called the Buckeyes?

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Ohio State is called the Buckeyes because the university adopted a nickname already associated with people from Ohio. That older nickname comes from the buckeye tree and its glossy brown seeds, whose pale patches resemble a deer’s eye. The name connects the teams to their home state rather than to a fierce animal or a particular football play. Ohio State’s athletics department dates its official adoption to 1950, while emphasizing that people used it long before then. Start with the object behind the word. A buckeye seed has a dark, polished surface interrupted by a lighter tan area. The resemblance to an eye explains the familiar name. The state’s official tree is the Ohio buckeye, Aesculus glabra. Its leaves are compound: several leaflets spread from one point, rather like fingers from a hand. Those two recognizable features, the seed and the leaf, gave a regional nickname a useful visual vocabulary. The tree’s connection to Ohio is older than its legal designation. Ohio adopted ...