How do We Determine the Age of Fossils?
Fossils
are
the remains of prehistoric animals and plants. They could be
thousands or
millions of
years old. A fossil
or the rock in which it is found is slightly radioactive. By measuring this
radioactivity,
the age of fossils can be
determined. Over a
span of time, the radioactivity
of material
decreases to zero. It may take thousands or
million of
years for a
material
to lose
its radioactivity.
Plants and
animals contain in them
small amounts
of radioactive elements. This radioactivity begins to decrease as
soon as
they die. Measuring this radioactivity, thus gives their age.
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