Brain
Brain The
part of the central nervous system of bilaterally symmetrical animals which and
controls many bodily activities to an extent that depends upon the species. In
humans, in addition to the control of movement, sensory input, and a wide range
of physiological processes, it acts as the organ of thought, with several areas
being specialized for specific intellectual functions (eg
language, calculation). It occupies the cranial cavity, and can be divided into
the forebrain (the cerebral hemispheres and diencephalon), midbrain, and
hindbrain (the cerebellum, pons, and medulla oblongata). >> brain death /
stem; cerebellum; cerebral haemorrhage / palsy; cerebrospinal fluid; cerebrum;
dementia; diencephalon; encephalitis; epilepsy; hydrocephalus; laterality;
medulla oblongata; meningitis; paralysis; ventricles
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