Why Are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?

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Manchester United’s “Red Devils” nickname came from nearby Salford’s rugby league team and was adopted under manager Sir Matt Busby in the 1960s. The connection links two different sports through a shared local nickname. UEFA’s account traces Salford’s name to a French journalist who called the team “Les Diables Rouges” in 1934. That phrase means “the Red Devils.” UEFA says Busby later took a liking to the name. The Premier League’s crest history also credits him with adopting it from Salford. The nickname became a visual part of United’s identity: its badge includes a red devil holding a pitchfork below a three-masted ship. The ship has a separate origin in Manchester’s coat of arms and trading history. A single crest therefore combines a symbol of the city with a nickname borrowed from its sporting neighbourhood.  

When were the First Books Printed?

Around 700 A.D., the first books were printed in China and Korea. They were earlier known as scrolls in which the writing was printed with wooden blocks. Type made of porcelain was invented in China in about 1050 A.D. and then metal type was invented in Korea. Books first reached Europe when they were first printed in Germany in about 1450. A German, Johann Gutenberg began to use metal type and a printing press to print books. The first full-length printed book was the Gutenberg Bible printed in 1454. Only 21 copies of the book exist now.

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