Why Are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?

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Manchester United’s “Red Devils” nickname came from nearby Salford’s rugby league team and was adopted under manager Sir Matt Busby in the 1960s. The connection links two different sports through a shared local nickname. UEFA’s account traces Salford’s name to a French journalist who called the team “Les Diables Rouges” in 1934. That phrase means “the Red Devils.” UEFA says Busby later took a liking to the name. The Premier League’s crest history also credits him with adopting it from Salford. The nickname became a visual part of United’s identity: its badge includes a red devil holding a pitchfork below a three-masted ship. The ship has a separate origin in Manchester’s coat of arms and trading history. A single crest therefore combines a symbol of the city with a nickname borrowed from its sporting neighbourhood.  
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When was the First Calculator Made?

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Abacus was the first instrument to help people make calculations. Developed in Babylonia in about 3000 B.C., it had beads that moved along wires in frame to represent numbers. The first calculating machine was built by a French scientist, Blaise Pascal in 1642, when he was just 19 years old. This calculator could only add and subtract numbers. Numbers were fed into the calculator by operating wheels, which turned the gears inside. The gears then moved dials with numbers so that the result showed in a set of windows. The first calculating machine that could multiply and divide was invented by a German scientist, Gottfried Leibnitz in 1694. In the 1970s electronic calculators were used widely.
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