How is Air-traffic Control Organized?

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Air-traffic controllers make sure that planes take off and land safely and fly without any delays. The pilots are told where to fly so that no air collision takes place. The radar provides the air-traffic control staff with updated information about the exact position, destination and identity of every plane and about the weather conditions. When a plane is about 2,700 metres away from an airport and 600 metres above it, it enters the terminal control area. Working from this centre, the controller guides the pilot telling him at which height to fly or wait and circle the airport, when the plane has to land, etc. The controllers are also responsible for aircraft taking off and they also control planes throughout their flight from one airport to the next.

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