Commonwealth

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Commonwealth (British) A free association of independent nations formerly subject to British imperial government, and maintaining friendly and practical links with the UK. In 1931 the Statute of Westminster established the British Commonwealth of Nations; the adjective 'British' was deleted after World War 2. Most of the states granted independence, beginning with India in 1947, chose to be members of the Commonwealth. Ireland resigned from the association in 1948, South Africa in 1961, Pakistan in 1972, and Fiji in 1987; Pakistan re entered in 1989, South Africa in 1994, and Fiji in 1997; Nigeria was suspended in 1995. >>

Commonwealth (English history) English republican regime, established in 1649, and lasting until the Instrument of Government created a Protectorate in 1653. It failed to achieve political settlement at home, but its armies pacified Scotland and Ireland. >> 

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