When were the First Spinning Machines Invented?
People
in
the olden days used to spin thread by hand. They pulled fibres out of cotton and wool
and twisted
them together into thread. Spinning machines were
invented in Britain in the 1700s. These machines
had rollers turning at different speeds to twist the fibres into yarn. James
Hargreaves in 1764 produced the first successful spinning
machine. It was the hand-powered jenny which produced thin yarn. Richard Arkwright's
water frame of 1769, powered by water wheels, gave a
sturdy
thread. Samuel Crompton combined these two spinning machines in
1779, to
make the spinning mule, which could spin many kinds of yarn. These
machines were
the precursors of
the Industrial
Revolution.
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