Why Are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?

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Manchester United’s “Red Devils” nickname came from nearby Salford’s rugby league team and was adopted under manager Sir Matt Busby in the 1960s. The connection links two different sports through a shared local nickname. UEFA’s account traces Salford’s name to a French journalist who called the team “Les Diables Rouges” in 1934. That phrase means “the Red Devils.” UEFA says Busby later took a liking to the name. The Premier League’s crest history also credits him with adopting it from Salford. The nickname became a visual part of United’s identity: its badge includes a red devil holding a pitchfork below a three-masted ship. The ship has a separate origin in Manchester’s coat of arms and trading history. A single crest therefore combines a symbol of the city with a nickname borrowed from its sporting neighbourhood.  
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When was the Magnetic Compass Invented?

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The magnetic compass always points towards north. The earliest one was first used by the Chinese in about 1000 A.D. and came to be used in Europe about 100 years later. The first compass was a magnetized iron needle placed on a piece of cork or straw floating in a dish of water. The Chinese, in about 100 BC, discovered that if spoons made of the magnetic mineral lodestone were spun, they came to rest with the handles pointing in the same direction. The reason was because the Earth's magnetic field acted on the spoons like a compass. The compass later developed from this observation. The compass we use today was invented in 1200s. It consists of a pivoted magnetic needle on a card with directions.
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