Chess

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Chess A game for two players played on a board containing 64 squares alternately black and white. Each player has 16 pieces, either black or white, consisting of eight pawns, two rooks (also known as castles), two knights, two bishops, a queen, and a king. The game is one of strategy, the object being to capture the opponent's king. The earliest reference to chess is from AD c.600; the current pieces have existed in standard form for more than 500 years. The international body which supervises the game is the World Chess Federation (Fédération Internationale des Echecs, or FIDE). It traditionally organizes the world chess championships and other international competitions, though in 1987 a disagreement between Russian grand- master Gary Kasparov and FIDE over levels of prize funding and FIDE's alleged autocratic methods led Kasparov to promote a breakaway body (the Professional Chess Association). >>

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