Why Are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?

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Manchester United’s “Red Devils” nickname came from nearby Salford’s rugby league team and was adopted under manager Sir Matt Busby in the 1960s. The connection links two different sports through a shared local nickname. UEFA’s account traces Salford’s name to a French journalist who called the team “Les Diables Rouges” in 1934. That phrase means “the Red Devils.” UEFA says Busby later took a liking to the name. The Premier League’s crest history also credits him with adopting it from Salford. The nickname became a visual part of United’s identity: its badge includes a red devil holding a pitchfork below a three-masted ship. The ship has a separate origin in Manchester’s coat of arms and trading history. A single crest therefore combines a symbol of the city with a nickname borrowed from its sporting neighbourhood.  
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Chess

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Chess A game for two players played on a board containing 64 squares alternately black and white. Each player has 16 pieces, either black or white, consisting of eight pawns, two rooks (also known as castles), two knights, two bishops, a queen, and a king. The game is one of strategy, the object being to capture the opponent's king. The earliest reference to chess is from AD c.600; the current pieces have existed in standard form for more than 500 years. The international body which supervises the game is the World Chess Federation (Fédération Internationale des Echecs, or FIDE). It traditionally organizes the world chess championships and other international competitions, though in 1987 a disagreement between Russian grand- master Gary Kasparov and FIDE over levels of prize funding and FIDE's alleged autocratic methods led Kasparov to promote a breakaway body (the Professional Chess Association). >>
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