Why Are Manchester United Called the Red Devils?

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Manchester United’s “Red Devils” nickname came from nearby Salford’s rugby league team and was adopted under manager Sir Matt Busby in the 1960s. The connection links two different sports through a shared local nickname. UEFA’s account traces Salford’s name to a French journalist who called the team “Les Diables Rouges” in 1934. That phrase means “the Red Devils.” UEFA says Busby later took a liking to the name. The Premier League’s crest history also credits him with adopting it from Salford. The nickname became a visual part of United’s identity: its badge includes a red devil holding a pitchfork below a three-masted ship. The ship has a separate origin in Manchester’s coat of arms and trading history. A single crest therefore combines a symbol of the city with a nickname borrowed from its sporting neighbourhood.  

Astronomy

Astronomy The study of all classes of celestial object, such as planets, stars, and galaxies, as well as interstellar and intergalactic space, and the universe as a whole. The branch of classical astronomy concerned with the precise measurement of the positions of celestial objects is known as astrometry. Modern astronomy began 450 years ago with Copernicus, who set the scene for the overthrow of the Hellenistic cosmology, asserting that the Sun, not the Earth, is at the centre of the Solar System. Newton described gravitational theory in the 17th-c, and thence forth planetary astronomy became an exact science. In the 18th-c and 19th-c. techniques to build large telescopes were developed, culminating in the construction of observatories on mountain sites in the USA. Radio astronomy emerged rapidly after World War 2, and was the first of the invisible astronomies. The use of satellites above the blanket of the Earth's atmosphere enabled ultraviolet, X-ray, and infrared astronomies to be developed from the 1960s.

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